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Mr. Koppler joined Third Security in 2001 and manages the finance function of Third Security and is involved with several portfolio companies of Third Security's managed investment funds. Mr. Koppler currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Transgenomic, Inc. (OTC BB: TBIO.OB) since December 2010 and as Vice President, Treasurer and a member of the Board of Directors of Vital Diagnostics Holding Corp. From June 2007 to December 2012. Mr. Koppler served as a member of the Board of Directors of IntelliMat, Inc. from October 2006 to July 2008. Prior to joining Third Security, Mr. Koppler served as Vice President and Controller of General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc. From 1992 to 2000. From 1987 to 1992, he was a Manager in the audit practice of Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Koppler is a Certified Public Accountant and a Member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He has also held Series 7 and Series 66 securities registrations. Mr. Koppler received a B.S. in Accounting fromc.